OLYMPIA , WA – A bill introduced in the Washington State Legislature aims to establish new requirements for firearm purchases, transfers, and possession. House Bill 1163, currently under consideration for the 2025-2026 legislative session, would mandate that individuals obtain a permit before purchasing a firearm.
Under the proposed legislation, applicants must complete a certified firearms safety training program within the preceding five years. The training must include live-fire exercises, and the Washington State Patrol would be responsible for certifying training programs. Firearm dealers would be prohibited from delivering firearms to purchasers without verification from the Washington State Patrol’s Firearms Background Check Program that the individual is legally eligible to possess a firearm.
The bill also includes provisions allowing authorities to delay firearm transfers in specific cases, such as when an applicant has an outstanding arrest warrant, pending criminal charges, or other unresolved legal matters. The Department of Licensing would be required to maintain records of all firearm applications and transfers.
House Bill 1163 has undergone several legislative actions since its introduction. It was prefiled on January 6, 2025, had its first reading on January 13, 2025, and was referred to the House Committee on Civil Rights & Judiciary. After a public hearing and committee review, a substitute bill was recommended for passage. The bill was then referred to the Appropriations Committee for further consideration.
Supporters argue the legislation would enhance public safety by ensuring that firearm purchasers meet training and background check requirements. Opponents have raised concerns about potential restrictions on lawful gun owners and the administrative burden of obtaining a permit.
Spokane County Sheriff John Nowels has publicly criticized the bill, calling it “a direct threat to citizens of the State of Washington who wish to maintain their right to keep and bear arms.” In a statement, Nowels compared the legislation to historical Jim Crow laws, arguing that it would disproportionately impact lower-income residents by creating financial barriers to firearm ownership. He stated, “This legislation punishes lawful gun owners, not criminals who violate the law,” and expressed concern that those unable to afford compliance would be left without means of self-defense.
If enacted, the bill would take effect on November 1, 2026. Further legislative action is pending.
